{"id":2388,"date":"2014-07-26T12:58:46","date_gmt":"2014-07-26T03:58:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.is.doshisha.ac.jp\/news\/?p=2388"},"modified":"2014-07-26T12:58:46","modified_gmt":"2014-07-26T03:58:46","slug":"%e7%ac%ac17%e5%9b%9e%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%85%89%e8%84%b3%e6%a9%9f%e8%83%bd%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a1%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b8%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b0%e5%ad%a6%e4%bc%9a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/news\/?p=2388","title":{"rendered":"\u7b2c17\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a"},"content":{"rendered":"

7\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a\u6c38\u7530\u753a\u306e\u661f\u9675\u4f1a\u9928\u306b\u3066\u7b2c17\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u304c\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u306f\u6a2a\u5185\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u771e\u5cf6\u5e0c\u5b9f\uff08M2\uff09\uff0c\u65e9\u5ddd\u6e29\u5b50\uff08M2\uff09\uff0c\u6728\u6751\u831c\uff08M2\uff09\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u771e\u5cf6\uff0c\u65e9\u5ddd\uff0c\u6728\u6751\u306f\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u767a\u8868\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u767a\u8868\u984c\u76ee\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\u25cf\u984c\u76ee\u300c\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u6210\u7e3e\u8005\u3068\u4f4e\u6210\u7e3e\u8005\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u300d
\n\u771f\u5cf6\u5e0c\u5b9f\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u8a69\u5b50\uff0c\u6a2a\u5185\u4e45\u731b\uff0c\u5ee3\u5b89\u77e5\u4e4b
\n\u25cf\u984c\u76ee\u300c\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u6280\u80fd\u7fd2\u5f97\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u300d
\n\u65e9\u5ddd\u6e29\u5b50\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u8a69\u5b50\uff0c\u6a2a\u5185\u4e45\u731b\uff0c\u5ee3\u5b89\u77e5\u4e4b
\n\u25cf\u984c\u76ee\u300c\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3068\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u300d
\n\u6728\u6751\u3000\u831c\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u8a69\u5b50\uff0c\u6a2a\u5185\u4e45\u731b\uff0c\u5ee3\u5b89\u77e5\u4e4b
\n\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f\uff0c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u8005\u7b49\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\uff0c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6cd5\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u30fb\u4fc3\u9032\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n\u7b2c16\u56de\u5927\u4f1a\u3088\u308a\u3082\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3082\u5897\u3048\u305f\u305d\u3046\u3067\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5148\u751f\u65b9\u306b\u767a\u8868\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u6d3b\u767a\u306a\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u81ea\u4fe1\u304c\u6e67\u304f\u3068\u540c\u6642\u306b\uff0c\u53cd\u7701\u70b9\u8ab2\u984c\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\uff0c\u3068\u3066\u3082\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\u306f\uff0c\u8fd1\u304f\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u7b2c33\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u7528\u753b\u50cf\u5de5\u5b66\u4f1a\u5927\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u6797\u6cbc\u304f\u3093\uff08M1\uff09\u3068\u5408\u6d41\u3057\uff0cMISL\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6a2a\u5185\u5148\u751f\u3068\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u3092\u542b\u3081\uff0cMISL\u3067\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u60f3\u50cf\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u6075\u307e\u308c\u305f\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u518d\u8a8d\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u5ee3\u5b89\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u7530\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6240\u5c5e\u73ed\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u7686\u69d8\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u3042\u305f\u308a\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u3054\u6307\u5c0e\u3054\u97ad\u64bb\u3092\u8aa0\u306b\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4eca\u5f8c\u3068\u3082\u7cbe\u4e00\u676f\u9811\u5f35\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3088\u308d\u3057\u304f\u304a\u9858\u3044\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u3010M2\uff1a\u6728\u6751\u3011
\n\"1407121822593\"<\/a> \"1407121825042\"<\/a>
\n
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/strong>\u5831\u544a\u8005\u6c0f\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u771f\u5cf6\u3000\u5e0c\u5b9f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/strong><\/td>\n\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u6210\u7e3e\u7fa4\u3068\u4f4e\u6210\u7e3e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/strong><\/td>\nStudy on the related regions of working memory using reading span test of high and low score group<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8457\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n\u771f\u5cf6\u5e0c\u5b9f, \u5c71\u672c\u8a69\u5b50\uff0c\u6a2a\u5185\u4e45\u731b\uff0c\u5ee3\u5b89\u77e5\u4e4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u50ac<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u8ca1\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u8853\u96c6\u4f1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f1a\u5834<\/strong><\/td>\n\u661f\u9675\u4f1a\u9928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/td>\n2014\/07\/26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 
\n 
\n1. \u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30
\n2014\/07\/26\u306b\u661f\u9675\u4f1a\u9928\u306b\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u7b2c17\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u5b66\u8853\u96c6\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f\u9152\u8c37\u5148\u751f\u3068\u6e21\u8fba\u5148\u751f\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067fNIRS\u88c5\u7f6e\u3092\u5e83\u3081\u3066\u3044\u3053\u3046\u3068\u3044\u3046\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u6a2a\u5185\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6728\u6751\u3055\u3093\uff0c\u65e9\u5ddd\u3055\u3093\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n2. \u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868
\n2.1. \u767a\u8868\u6982\u8981
\n\u79c1\u306f\uff12\uff16\u65e5\u306e16\u6642\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u53c2\u52a0\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e 3\u5206\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u6642\u9593\u30682\u5206\u306e\u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\u30ea\u30fc\u30c7\u30a3\u30f3\u30b0\u30b9\u30d1\u30f3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u9ad8\u6210\u7e3e\u7fa4\u3068\u4f4e\u6210\u7e3e\u7fa4\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3067\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6284\u9332\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u76ee\u7684\u3011\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306f\u5bb9\u91cf\u306b\u5236\u9650\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u5bb9\u91cf\u3092\u5897\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u591a\u304f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u3068\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u305f\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u78ba\u7acb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0cfNIRS(functional near-infrared spectroscopy)\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3068\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8a00\u8a9e\u6027\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308bRST(Reading Span Test)\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u5bb9\u91cf\u3068\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5e38\u800520\u540d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0cRST\u30925\u56de\u884c\u3063\u305f\u6642\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u7740\u76ee\u90e8\u4f4d\u306fBaddeley\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u4e2d\u592e\u5b9f\u884c\u7cfb\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u80cc\u5916\u5074\u90e8(DLPFC)\u3068\u97f3\u97fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u91ce\uff0c\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u91ce\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff0eRST\u306f\u4fdd\u6301\u3067\u304d\u305f\u5358\u8a9e\u6570\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u826f\u3044\u307b\u3069\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u5bb9\u91cf\u3082\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\uff14\u540d\u3092High\u7fa4\uff0c\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u4f4e\u30444\u540d\u3092Low\u7fa4\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306e\u7fa4\u9593\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e 
\n\u3010\u7d50\u679c\u3011\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308bDLPFC\u306e\u50cd\u304d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8840\u6d41\u52d5\u4f53\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\uff0cHigh-Low\u7fa4\u9593\u3067\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0cHigh\u7fa4\u3067\u306fLow\u7fa4\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u95a2\u6570\u3068DLPFC\u3067\u6709\u610f\u306b\u9ad8\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0cDLPFC\u306e\u547d\u4ee4\u3067\u50cd\u304f\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u91ce\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u91ce\u306e\u95a2\u9023\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0cHigh\u7fa4\u3067\u306fDLPFC\u3068\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u91ce\uff0cDLPFC\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u91ce\u3067\u9ad8\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Low\u7fa4\u3067\u306f\uff0c DLPFC\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u91ce\u3067\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0cDLPFC\u3068\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u91ce\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306fHigh\u7fa4\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6709\u610f\u306b\u4f4e\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u3010\u8003\u5bdf\u3011DLPFC\u304c\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u4e2d\u306b\u306e\u307f\u6d3b\u6027\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u8840\u6d41\u52d5\u4f53\u95a2\u6570\u3068DLPFC\u306e\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\uff0cHigh\u7fa4\u3067\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u4e2d\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0cHigh\u7fa4\u306fDLPFC\u3068\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u91ce\uff0c\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u91ce\u3067\u9ad8\u3044\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u5404\u90e8\u4f4d\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066Low\u7fa4\u306f\uff0c DLPFC\u3068\u30a6\u30a7\u30eb\u30cb\u30c3\u30b1\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u52d5\u4f53\u95a2\u6570\u3068DLPFC\u306e\u8840\u6d41\u91cf\u5909\u5316\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u306f\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0cDLPFC\u3068\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u91ce\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u306f\u4f4e\u304f\uff0c\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3092\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e
\n 
\n\u3010\u7d50\u8ad6\u3011High\u7fa4\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3068\u306a\u308bDLPFC\u304c\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u9042\u884c\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306fDLPFC\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u3068\u30d6\u30ed\u30fc\u30ab\u91ce\u304c\u540c\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u6d3b\u6027\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

2.2. \u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u7591\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>1<\/strong>
\n\u56fd\u7acb\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u611f\u899a\u6a5f\u80fd\u7cfb\u969c\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u3000\u90e8\u9577\u3000\u68ee\u6d69\u4e00\u3055\u3093
\n\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u8840\u6d41\u52d5\u614b\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u4f5c\u308a\u65b9\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u52a0\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3089\u3070\u4f55\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u308f\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\u6d3b\u6027\u3082\u307f\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u610f\u5473\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>2<\/strong>
\n\u56fd\u7acb\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u611f\u899a\u6a5f\u80fd\u7cfb\u969c\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u3000\u90e8\u9577\u3000\u68ee\u6d69\u4e00\u3055\u3093
\n\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u97f3\u97fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306f\u4f55\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u899a\u3048\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u30ea\u30cf\u30fc\u30b5\u30eb\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3053\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u9ad8\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u9ad8\u6210\u7e3e\u306f\u97f3\u97fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u304b\u4f7f\u308f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089\u97f3\u97fb\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3068\u4e2d\u592e\u5b9f\u884c\u7cfb\u3068\u540c\u8abf\u3057\u3066\u308b\u304b\u3089\u9ad8\u6210\u7e3e\u3068\u306f\u3044\u3048\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u305d\u3082\u305d\u3082\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5f53\u3066\u306f\u307e\u3063\u3066\u307e\u3059\u3088\u306d\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8003\u3048\u304c\u304a\u304b\u3057\u3044\uff0e
\n 
\n2.3. \u611f\u60f3
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u306f3\u56de\u76ee\u3067\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u4e00\u756a\u5fc3\u306b\u6b8b\u308b\u767a\u8868\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u308c\u306f\u56fd\u7acb\u969c\u5bb3\u8005\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u611f\u899a\u6a5f\u80fd\u7cfb\u969c\u5bb3\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u306e\u68ee\u6d69\u4e00\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u3054\u610f\u898b\u3092\u9802\u3044\u305f\u304b\u3089\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u53b3\u3057\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3082\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u8a00\u308f\u308c\uff0c\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6642\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u610f\u898b\u3092\u9802\u3051\u305f\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u306f\u6b21\u3067\u6700\u5f8c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u6b21\u306f\u5f8c\u6094\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u4e00\u3064\u305a\u3064\u30af\u30ea\u30a2\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n 
\n3. \u8074\u8b1b
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e2\u4ef6\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u8074\u8b1b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u3000fNIRS\u306f\u8133\u6ce2\u306e\u5922\u3092\u3044\u308b\u304b\u8457\u8005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\uff0c\u4eba\u9593\u7dcf\u5408\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u3000\u58c7\u4e00\u5e73\u592a\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u7279\u5225\u4f01\u753b\u3000\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0Abstruct\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a
\n\u8a95\u751f\u304b\u308920\u5e74\u3092\u7d4c\u305f\u3044\u307e\uff0cfNIRS\u306f\u65b0\u305f\u306a10\u5e74\u306e\u4e00\u6b69\u3092\u8e0f\u307f\u51fa\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u679c\u305f\u3057\u306610\u5e74\u5f8c\u306bfNIRS\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u7fbd\u9ce5\u3064\u304f\u5730\u5e73\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3069\u306e\u3086\u306a\u98a8\u666f\u304c\u898b\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\u304b?fNIR\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c\u8fbf\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u9053\u7b4b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u6642\uff0c\u6709\u7528\u306a\u9053\u3068\u306a\u308b\u306e\u304c\u8133\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e
\n1920\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cHans Berger\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u6ce2\u306e\u767a\u898b\u306f\uff0c1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u5927\u304d\u306a\u9032\u5316\u3092\u9042\u3052\u305f\uff0e\u611f\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u57fa\u6e96\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u3092\u5e73\u5747\u5316\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a98\u767a\u96fb\u4f4d\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b1960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8133\u6ce2\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u8c61\u95a2\u9023\u96fb\u4f4d\u306e\u767b\u5834\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0cP300\u3084MMN\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u53cd\u6620\u3059\u308b\u8133\u6ce2\u6210\u5206\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4e8b\u8c61\u95a2\u9023\u96fb\u4f4d\u306f\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u4e00\u7aef\u3092\u57a3\u9593\u898b\u308b\u7a93\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u4eca\u3082\u306a\u304a\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u304f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u30c6\u30fc\u30de\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4fdd\u967a\u53ce\u8f09\u306f\u306a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u9053\u534a\u3070\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u4f55\u306b\u8d77\u56e0\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u8a98\u767a\u96fb\u4f4d\u3067\u306f\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u660e\u77ad\u304b\u3064\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e90\u3068\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4e8b\u8c61\u95a2\u9023\u96fb\u4f4d\u306f\u7cbe\u795e\u77ad\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\uff0cMNN\u306f\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e90\u304c\u5b9a\u304b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\uff0e
\n\u8133\u6ce2\u306e\u305f\u3069\u3063\u305f\u6b74\u53f2\u3092\u9451\u307f\u308b\u3068\uff0c\uff46NIRS\u304c\u9032\u3080\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u304c\u307f\u3048\u3066\u304f\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305a\uff0c\u78ba\u56fa\u305f\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057,\u660e\u77ad\u306a\u4fe1\u53f7\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u7528\u3044\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u6e90\u3068\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u55b6\u307f\u306f\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u8a8d\u77e5\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306a\u5b9f\u9a13\u30d1\u30e9\u30c0\u30a4\u30e0\u3092\u99c6\u4f7f\u3057\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u306a\u305e\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u660e\u304b\u3059\u3068\u3044\u3046\u77e5\u7684\u63a2\u6c42\u306e\u9053\u3082\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff0e\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u3068\u3063\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u3068\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u5f79\u5272\u306f\u5bfe\u79f0\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u6280\u8853\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u6709\u7528\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\uff0c\u533b\u7642\u6a5f\u95a2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u4e8b\u8c61\u95a2\u9023\u96fb\u4f4d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8133\u6ce2\u8a08\u3092\u8cb7\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u56f0\u96e3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u8a98\u767a\u96fb\u4f4d\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8cfc\u5165\u3057\u305f\u8133\u6ce2\u8a08\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u4e8b\u8c61\u95a2\u9023\u96fb\u4f4d\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u8133\u6ce2\u8a08\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u5358\u4fa1\u306f\u4e0b\u304c\u308a\uff0c\u7d14\u7c8b\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u306e\u8cfc\u5165\u3082\u5bb9\u6613\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e
\n\u3053\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3067\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u5ea6\uff0c\u9b31\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u9451\u5225\u88dc\u52a9\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\uff46NIRS\u306b\u3088\u308b\u691c\u67fb\u304c\u4fdd\u967a\u53ce\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4e8b\u5b9f\u306f\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u306efNIRS\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u767a\u5c55\u306b\u969b\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff0efNIRS\u3067\u8a08\u6e2c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u9b31\u306e\u30e1\u30ab\u30cb\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u306f\u4e0d\u660e\u306e\u70b9\u3082\u591a\u304f\uff0c\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u306f\u6642\u671f\u5c1a\u65e9\u3068\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3082\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\uff46\uff2e\uff29\uff32\uff33\u304c\u8eab\u8fd1\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u4f7f\u3046\u6a5f\u4f1a\u304c\u683c\u6bb5\u306b\u5897\u3048\u305f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u72b6\u6cc1\u306e\u51fa\u73fe\u306f\u6b53\u8fce\u3059\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e
\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\uff0c\u9b31\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5922\u306f\u3044\u3064\u9192\u3081\u308b\u3068\u3082\u9650\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306a\u308b\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u5b9f\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3053\u305d\uff0cfNIRS\u306e\u6301\u7d9a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306f\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u3068\u3044\u3046\u898b\u679c\u3066\u306c\u5922\u3092\u624b\u306b\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3060\u308d\u3046\uff0e\u306f\u305f\u3057\u3066\uff0cfNIRS\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u304c10\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u8133\u6ce2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5922\u3092\u898b\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u6210\u5426\u306f\uff0cfNIRS\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u639b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306ffNIRS\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e fNIRS\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3092\u89e3\u6c7a\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306bfMRI\u3067\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u3042\u308bHRF\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u89e3\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306fOxy\u3068Deoxy\u3067\u4e21\u65b9\u306eHRF\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067fNIRS\u306e\u89e3\u6790\u3067\u3082\u3064\u304b\u3048\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u524d\u306b\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\uff0c\u3088\u304f\u308f\u304b\u308a\u81ea\u5206\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3082\u5b9f\u7528\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1aNIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u88dc\u52a9\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8457\u8005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u67f3\u6fa4\u4e00\u6a5f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u3000\u4ed6\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6f14\u984c\u3000\u516c\u6f14Abstruct\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u3010\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3011\u8fd1\u5e74NIRS\u88c5\u7f6e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a08\u6e2c\u306f\uff0c\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u88dc\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0cNIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b.\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0coxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c\uff2e\uff29\uff32\uff33\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\uff0eASD(Autistic Spectrum Disorder)\u8005\u3068\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u3082\u3061\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\uff0e
\n\u3010NIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u3011\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0coxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\uff0eoxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u306f\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u63d0\u6848\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\uff0coxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u304b\u3089\uff0c\uff2e\uff29\uff32\uff33\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff0e
\n\u3082\u3057\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u6642\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u6642\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u304c\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u8868\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u6563(\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a)\u3068\u8ecc\u8de1\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9593\u8ddd\u96e2(\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u540c\u58eb\u304c\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b)\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u306e\u5024\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8c61\u9650\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u91cd\u307f\u4ed8\u304d\u5206\u96e2\u5ea6(WS: Weighred Speparability)\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3010\uff37\uff33\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3011\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3068ASD\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8272\u3068\u5f62\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u30923\u7a2e\u985e3\u79d2\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u305f\u753b\u9762\u306b\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u5448\u793a\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u3042\u30688\u500b\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306b\u5448\u793a\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u9806\u756a\u30f3\u901a\u308a\u306b\u6307\u3067\u793a\u3059\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c8\u500b\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u753b\u9762\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u67a0\u5185\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u9806\u756a\u901a\u308a\u306b\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u6307\u3067\u793a\u3059\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306fNIRO200\uff08\u6d5c\u677e\u30db\uff54\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u5de6\u53f32ch\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5e38\u800521\u540d\uff0cASD\u800511\u540d\u3068\u3057\u305f.
\n\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3067\u306f\uff0cWM\u8ab2\u984c\u4e2d\u306bOxy-Hb\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\uff0cNWM\u8ab2\u984c\u6642\u306b\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u623b\u308b\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0eWM\u8ab2\u984c\u3068NMW\u8ab2\u984c\u6642\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0cWS\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0cASD\u8005\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5916\u5074\u90e8\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066ASD\u8005\u306fWS\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089Oxy-Hb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066NIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308bWS\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u88dc\u52a9\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306fASD\u60a3\u8005\u3068\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3067\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f.\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3067\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0cASD\u60a3\u8005\u306f\u6d3b\u6027\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6d3b\u6027\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5206\u6563\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0eASD\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u5ea6\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3067\u306f\u5206\u96e2\u5ea6\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3067\uff0c\u5206\u96e2\u5ea6\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
\n1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b2c17\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a, http:\/\/jofbis.umin.jp\/
\n 
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u5831\u544a\u8005\u6c0f\u540d<\/td>\n\u6728\u6751\u831c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/td>\n\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3068\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/td>\nImpact of the different degree of attention to the auditory and visual stimuli<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8457\u8005<\/td>\n\u6728\u6751\u831c, \u5c71\u672c\u8a69\u5b50, \u6a2a\u5185\u4e45\u731b, \u5ee3\u5b89\u77e5\u4e4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u50ac<\/td>\n\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u540d<\/td>\n\u7b2c17\u56de \u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a \u5b66\u8853\u96c6\u4f1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f1a\u5834<\/td>\n\u661f\u9675\u4f1a\u9928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u7a0b<\/td>\n2014\/7\/26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 
\n 
\n\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30
\n2014\/7\/26\u306b\uff0c\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a\u6c38\u7530\u753a\u306e\u661f\u9675\u4f1a\u9928\u306b\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u7b2c17\u56de \u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a \u5b66\u8853\u96c6\u4f1a\uff08http:\/\/jofbis.umin.jp\/rally-017.html\uff09\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u96c6\u4f1a\u3067\uff0c\u201c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\u30fb\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u8005\u7b49\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\uff0c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6cd5\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u666e\u53ca\u30fb\u4fc3\u9032\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3053\u3068\u201d\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u6a2a\u5185\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u65e9\u5ddd\uff0c\u771e\u5cf6\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868
\n\u767a\u8868\u6982\u8981
\n\u79c1\u306f26\u65e5\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3044\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6642\u9593\u306f40\u5206\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u7d42\u4e86\u6642\u523b\u3092\u904e\u304e\u3066\u304b\u3089\u3082\u8cea\u7591\u304c\u4f38\u3073\u30661\u6642\u959330\u5206\u307b\u3069\u767a\u8868\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\uff0c\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u767a\u8868\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6284\u9332\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u76ee\u7684\u3011\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u308a\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u306f\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3084\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u307e\u305f\u306f\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u540c\u3058\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306f\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7570\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u969b\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u3084\u8133\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u72b6\u614b\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u611f\u899a\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3084\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u611f\u899a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306f\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u3067\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306e2\u7a2e\u985e\u306eGO\/NOGO\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\u611f\u899a\u60c5\u5831\u3078\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u8133\u5185\u8868\u73fe\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u3068\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011
\n\u672c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u5065\u5e38\u800511\u540d\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0cfunctional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c GO\/NOGO\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u884c\u3046\u969b\u306e\u5927\u8133\u76ae\u8cea\u306e\u30d8\u30e2\u30b0\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u309210\u5206\u9593\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3068\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5e73\u5747\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5206\u6563\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u72b6\u614b\u306e\u9055\u3044\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4e21\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u65e9\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3068\u9045\u3044\u3068\u304d\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u5168\u54e1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u8840\u6d41\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11(p<.05)\u3057\u305f\u90e8\u4f4d\u3092\u6ce8\u610f\u95a2\u9023\u90e8\u4f4d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u7740\u76ee\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3010\u7d50\u679c\u3011
\n\u6ce8\u610f\u95a2\u9023\u90e8\u4f4d\u306f\u524d\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u53f3\u4e0b\u524d\u982d\u56de\u4ed8\u8fd1\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3068\u53f3\u4e0b\u524d\u982d\u56de\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u8996\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u4e21\u65b9\u306b\u6700\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u304d\uff0c\u4e21\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u6700\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u304d(\u4f4e\u6ce8\u610f\u72b6\u614b\u3068\u547c\u3076)\u306e4\u3064\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u9806\u306b\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6ce8\u610f\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5206\u6563\u5024\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5206\u6563\u5024\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u5024\u304c\u5927\u304d\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306b\u53f3\u4e0b\u524d\u982d\u56de\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u91cf\u304c\u6709\u610f\u306b\u5897\u52a0\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3010\u7d50\u8ad6\u3011
\n\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\uff0e\u4e00\u822c\u306b\uff0c\u8133\u306b\u5165\u529b\u3055\u308c\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306e\u591a\u3044\u65b9\u304c\u3088\u308a\u8133\u306f\u6d3b\u6027\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u8074\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u3088\u308a\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u6301\u3064\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306f\u591a\u3044\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u969b\u3082\u8996\u899a\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306f\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u672c\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u95a2\u9023\u90e8\u4f4d\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u60c5\u5831\u91cf\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u304c\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u5f8c\uff0c\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5206\u6563\u5024\u3092\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u3088\u308a\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u8a73\u7d30\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 
\n\u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u7591\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb91
\n\u4e2d\u592e\u5927\u5b66 \u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8 \u4eba\u9593\u7dcf\u5408\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\u306e\u6a80\u4e00\u5e73\u592a\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\uff0c\u2460\u985e\u4f3c\u5ea6\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u3092\u884c\u3046\u524d\u306b\uff0c\u307e\u305aRT\u3068CBF\u304c\u4f3c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u8a3c\u660e\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\uff1f\u2461\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u2460\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u8996\u899a\u3068\u8074\u899a\u306e\u523a\u6fc0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306e\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u3088\u308a\u985e\u4f3c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u304b\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u2461\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u751f\u4f53\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u304c\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u672a\u660e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5206\u96e2\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff0e\u3088\u3063\u3066\u7279\u5225\u306a\u524d\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u884c\u308f\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u751f\u4f53\u306e\u63fa\u3089\u304e\u3060\u3051\u3092\u6d88\u53bb\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306a\u3089\u3070\u6559\u3048\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb92
\n\u8cea\u554f\u8005\u306e\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u640d\u306d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\uff0c\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u62bc\u3057\u5206\u3051\u306b\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u304c\u50cd\u3044\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6ce8\u610f\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5fdc\u7b54\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30ef\u30fc\u30ad\u30f3\u30b0\u30e1\u30e2\u30ea\u3068\u306f\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb93
\n\u8cea\u554f\u8005\u306e\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u63a7\u3048\u640d\u306d\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u6c7a\u3081\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u306a\u305c\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u5206\u3051\u3088\u3046\u3068\u601d\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u8996\u899a\u3068\u8074\u899a\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u53cd\u5fdc\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u5ea6\u5408\u3044\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb94
\n\u65e9\u7a32\u7530\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662 \u5148\u9032\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u306e\u677e\u672c\u9686\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\uff0c\u53f3\u4e0b\u524d\u982d\u56de\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3068\u6ce8\u610f\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u307f\u3066\u3069\u3093\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u308a\u305f\u3044\u306e\u304b\uff1f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u5316\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u610f\u306e\u6e1b\u8870\u306b\u5bfe\u51e6\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u63d0\u6848\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3046\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\u76f8\u95a2\u81ea\u4f53\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3092\u7f6e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u4f1d\u308f\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u7d0d\u5f97\u306f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u611f\u60f3
\n\u3042\u307e\u308a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u3067\u306a\u3044\u8a2d\u8a08\u306eGO\/NOGO task\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306a\u3069\u306e\u7406\u7531\u304b\u3089\u304b\uff0c\u5b9f\u9a13\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u898b\u65b9\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u3082\u3063\u3068\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044\u8aac\u660e\u3084\u56f3\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u307e\u305f\u51e1\u4f8b\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u8868\u8a18\u306b\u8aa4\u308a\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6df1\u304f\u53cd\u7701\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u3057\u304b\u3057\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u306b\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u3051\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\uff0c\u7d76\u3048\u305a\u8cea\u554f\u3084\u3054\u610f\u898b\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u5e78\u3044\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u8a70\u3081\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u81ea\u899a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u70b9\u306e\u6307\u6458\u3092\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\uff0c\u66f4\u306a\u308b\u52c9\u5f37\u30fb\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u7d9a\u3051\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3044\u3051\u306a\u3044\u3068\u5b9f\u611f\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b66\u3076\u3053\u3068\u306e\u591a\u3044\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3042\u308a\u304c\u3068\u3046\u3054\u3056\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u8074\u8b1b
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u8907\u6570\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u8074\u8b1b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u2460<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u8133\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bNIRS\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8457\u8005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u5de5\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1\u3000\u9152\u8c37\u85ab\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u5927\u4f1a\u9577\u8b1b\u6f14
\nAbstract \uff1a
\n\u8fd1\u8d64\u5916\u5206\u5149\u6cd5\uff08NIRS\uff09\u306f\uff0c\u5f53\u521d\uff0c\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u8133\u865a\u8840\u30fb\u4f4e\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u5faa\u74b0\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u8133\u5faa\u74b0\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c1993\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u306e\u8ce6\u6d3b\u8133\u5faa\u74b0\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30ebNIRS\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0eNIRS\u306f\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u9ad8\u3044\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u80fd\u3067\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u306b\u6349\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u88c5\u7f6e\u304c\u30b3\u30f3\u30d1\u30af\u30c8\u3067\u79fb\u52d5\u3067\u304d\u308b\u305f\u3081\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5834\u6240\u306e\u5236\u9650\u304c\u5c11\u306a\u3044\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u6709\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u672c\u516c\u6f14\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u884c\u3063\u3066\u304d\u305fNIRS\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\uff0cNIRS\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u30fb\u6b20\u70b9\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\uff0e
\n1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u8133\u75be\u60a3\u4f8b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8ce6\u6d3b\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u9178\u7d20\u4ee3\u8b1d\u5909\u5316
\nfMRI\u306f\u5e38\u78c1\u6027\u4f53\u306e\u8131\u9178\u7d20\u5316\u30d8\u30e2\u30b0\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\uff08Hb\uff09\u6fc3\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0cNIRS\u306f\u8131\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u3082\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0eNIRS\u3068fMRI\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u8133\u75be\u60a3\u4f8b\uff08\u8133\u8840\u7ba1\u969c\u5bb3\uff0c\u8133\u816b\u760d\uff0c\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u8133\u75be\u60a3\uff09\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u8133\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u8131\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u305b\u305a\uff0cfMRI\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n2)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08TRS\uff09\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a08\u6e2c
\nTRS\u306f\u30d4\u30b3\u79d2\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5149\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\uff0c\u5149\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306eHb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0eTRS\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u5149\u8def\u9577\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u6642Hb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0cTRS\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u8a08\u6e2c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5316\u7ca7\u7642\u6cd5\u3084\u9280\u674f\u8449\u30a8\u30ad\u30b9\u306e\u8a8d\u77e5\u6a5f\u80fd\u6539\u5584\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n3)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a55\u4fa1\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a
\nNIRS\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8133\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\uff0e2Ch-NIRS\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8ab2\u984c\u9042\u884c\u4e2d\u306e\u524d\u982d\u8449\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u6e2c\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u5de6\u53f3\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u30d0\u30e9\u30f3\u30b9\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u53f3\u512a\u4f4d\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\uff0c\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5f37\u304f\uff0c\u9006\u306b\u5de6\u512a\u4f4d\u3067\u306f\u5f31\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u52b9\u679c\u7684\u306a\u30ea\u30e9\u30af\u30bc\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u53f3\u524d\u982d\u8449\u512a\u4f4d\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u5de6\u512a\u4f4d\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\uff0c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u53cd\u5fdc\u3082\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306eNIRS\u8a08\u6e2c\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\uff0eNIRS\u306f\u7c21\u4fbf\u304b\u3064\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8133\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\uff0c\u5927\u4f1a\u9577\u306b\u3088\u308bNIRS\u306e\u904e\u53bb\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0eNIRS\u306e\u8a08\u6e2c\u539f\u7406\u304b\u3089cwNIRS\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u305f\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8a08\u6e2c\u88c5\u7f6e\u307e\u3067\uff0cNIRS\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u304a\u8a71\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u79c1\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u8131\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u3084\u7dcfHb\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u8133\u865a\u8840\u30fb\u4f4e\u9178\u7d20\u30fb\u904e\u704c\u6d41\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8133\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u5224\u5225\u3067\u304d\u308b\u306a\u3069\u81e8\u5e8a\u7684\u306a\u304a\u8a71\u3082\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u81ea\u8eab\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060NIRS\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u751f\u304b\u3057\u5207\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5c11\u5b50\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u5bfe\u7b56\u2192\u75c5\u6c17\u4e88\u9632\u2192\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u7de9\u548c\u2192fNIRS\u3067\u65e5\u5e38\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a08\u6e2c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5c55\u671b\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u81ea\u5f8b\u795e\u7d4c\u7cfb\u3084\u5185\u5206\u6ccc\u7cfb\u3068fNIRS\u306e\u7814\u7a76\uff0cLaterally Index\u306b\u3088\u308b\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u306e\u5de6\u53f3\u975e\u5bfe\u79f0\u6027\u89e3\u6790\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u5b9f\u73fe\u306b\u3080\u3051\u3066MISL\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u751f\u304b\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3089\u3044\u3044\u306a\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u2461<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1aNIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306b\u3088\u308b\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u88dc\u52a9\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u958b\u767a\u8457\u8005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u67f3\u6fa4\u4e00\u6a5f\uff0c\u7db2\u5cf6\u5747\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u4e2d\u6751\u306e\u305e\u307f\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7523\u5de5\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u7530\u5948\u7dd2\u5b50\uff08\u6587\u6559\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u9152\u8c37\u85ab\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u5de5\u5b66\u90e8\u30fb\u96fb\u6c17\u96fb\u5b50\u5de5\u5b66\u79d1\uff0c\u533b\u5b66\u90e8\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u5916\u79d1\uff09\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u4e00\u822c\u6f14\u984c\u3000\u53e3\u6f14
\nAbstract \uff1a
\n\u3010\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3011\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0cNIRS\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u8a08\u6e2c\u306f\uff0c\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u3084\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u88dc\u52a9\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6ce8\u76ee\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0cNIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u554f\u984c\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0coxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u304b\u3089\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u305f\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0cNIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\uff0eASD\uff08Autistic Spectrum Disorder\uff09\u8005\u3068\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3057\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\uff0e
\n\u3010NIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u3011\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\uff0coxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\uff0eoxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u306f\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3068\u76f8\u95a2\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u63d0\u6848\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\uff0coxy-Hb\u4fe1\u53f7\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u304b\u3089\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u6642\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u6642\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u304b\u3089\uff0cNIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff0e
\n\u3082\u3057\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u6642\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u6642\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u30d1\u30bf\u30fc\u30f3\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u304c\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u8868\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u53cd\u5bfe\u306b\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5909\u308f\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\uff0c\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u306f\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u304c\u6df7\u5728\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u6563\uff08\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u306e\u5e83\u304c\u308a\uff09\u3068\u8ecc\u8de1\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9593\u8ddd\u96e2\uff08\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3068\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u5e97\u540c\u58eb\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c\u96e2\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\uff09\u306e2\u3064\u306e\u5024\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u304c\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u306e\u3069\u306e\u8c61\u9650\u306b\u3042\u308b\u304b\u304b\u3089\u91cd\u307f\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\uff0c\u91cd\u307f\u4ed8\u304d\u5206\u96e2\u5ea6\uff08WS\uff1aWeighted Separability\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3010WS\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8a55\u4fa1\u3011\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3068ASD\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u63d0\u6848\u3057\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u6709\u52b9\u6027\u3092\u691c\u8a3c\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u8272\u3068\u5f62\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u30923\u7a2e\u985e3\u79d2\u3054\u3068\u306b\u9023\u7d9a\u3057\u3066\u753b\u9762\u306b\u523a\u6fc0\u5448\u793a\u3057\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c8\u500b\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u5148\u306b\u5448\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u9806\u756a\u901a\u308a\u306b\u6307\u3067\u793a\u3059\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c8\u500b\u306e\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u304b\u3089\u540c\u3058\u753b\u9762\u306e\u4e0a\u90e8\u67a0\u5185\u306b\u793a\u3057\u305f\u56f3\u5f62\u3092\u9806\u756a\u901a\u308a\u63a2\u7d22\u3057\u3066\u6307\u3067\u793a\u3059\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306fNIRO\uff08\u6d5c\u677e\u30db\u30c8\u30cb\u30af\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u5de6\u53f32ch\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b9f\u9a13\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5e38\u800521\u540d\uff0cASD\u800511\u540d\u3068\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3067\u306f\uff0cWM\u8ab2\u984c\u4e2d\u306boxy-Hb\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\uff0cNMW\u8ab2\u984c\u6642\u306b\u30d9\u30fc\u30b9\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u306b\u623b\u308b\u5909\u52d5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0eWM\u8ab2\u984c\u3068NMW\u8ab2\u984c\u6642\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u304c\u5927\u304d\u304f\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0cWS\u306f\u9ad8\u3044\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067ASD\u8005\u3067\u306f\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5909\u52d5\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u305aWS\u306f\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5024\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3068ASD\u8005\u306eWS\u3092\u307e\u3068\u3081\u305f\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u56f31\u306b\u793a\u3059\uff0e\u524d\u982d\u524d\u91ce\u5de6\u5916\u5074\u90e8\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066ASD\u8005\u306fWS\u304c\u4f4e\u304f\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u9055\u3044\u306b\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u3067\u304d\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089oxy-Hb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u306b\u6ce8\u76ee\u3057\u3066NIRS\u4fe1\u53f7\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308bWS\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u767a\u9054\u969c\u5bb3\u306e\u8a3a\u65ad\u88dc\u52a9\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u958b\u767a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u3053\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\uff0cOxy Hb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\uff0c\u6d3b\u6027\u3092\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u6d3b\u6027\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u8a55\u4fa1\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3059\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0eOxy Hb\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u5024\u3092\u6a2a\u8ef8\u7e26\u8ef8\u306b\u3068\u308b\u7279\u5fb4\u5e73\u9762\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u77e5\u3089\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u6d3b\u6027\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u77e5\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3068\u3066\u3082\u9762\u767d\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u3067\u4ee3\u8868\u70b9\u306e\u5206\u5e03\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u3046\u307e\u308c\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u307f\u306a\u3069\u3082\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u96e3\u6613\u5ea6\u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff0e\u5f15\u7528\u5148\u306e\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u62dd\u898b\u3059\u308b\u3068\uff0c\u96e2\u6563\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30d6\u30ec\u30c3\u30c8\u5909\u63db\u306b\u3088\u308b\u591a\u91cd\u89e3\u50cf\u5ea6\u89e3\u6790\u306a\u3069\u306e\u524d\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\uff0c\u52c9\u5f37\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u5831\u544a\u66f8<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/strong>\u5831\u544a\u8005\u6c0f\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u65e9\u5ddd\u6e29\u5b50<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u6280\u80fd\u7fd2\u5f97\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u5909\u5316\u306e\u691c\u8a0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb<\/strong><\/td>\nExamination of the proficiency level on skill acquisitionusing cerebral blood flow changes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8457\u8005<\/strong><\/td>\n\u65e9\u5ddd\u6e29\u5b50\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u8a69\u5b50\uff0c\u6a2a\u5185\u4e45\u731b\uff0c\u5ee3\u5b89\u77e5\u4e4b<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4e3b\u50ac<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u540d<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7b2c17\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u4f1a\u5834<\/strong><\/td>\n\u661f\u9675\u4f1a\u9928<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/td>\n2014\/07\/26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 
\n 
\n1. \u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30
\n2014\/07\/26\u306b\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a\u6c38\u7530\u753a\u306e\u661f\u9675\u4f1a\u9928\u306b\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u7b2c17\u56de\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u4e3b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868\u4f1a\u3067\uff0c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6cd5\u3092\u5229\u7528\uff65\u958b\u767a\u3059\u308b\u81e8\u5e8a\u533b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u6280\u8853\u8005\u7b49\u306b\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u4ea4\u63db\u3059\u308b\u5834\u3092\u63d0\u4f9b\u3057\uff0c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6cd5\u3092\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u666e\u53ca\uff65\u4fc3\u9032\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n\u79c1\u306f7\u670826\u65e5\uff08\u571f\uff09\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u6a2a\u5185\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6728\u6751\uff0c\u771f\u5cf6\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n2. \u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868
\n2.1. \u767a\u8868\u6982\u8981
\n\u79c1\u306f26\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u6f14\u984c\u3000\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u300d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u767a\u8868\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u767a\u8868\u3067\uff0c3\u5206\u306e\u767a\u8868\u6642\u9593\u30682\u5206\u306e\u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\uff0c\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u8ab2\u984c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6284\u9332\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u3010\u306f\u3058\u3081\u306b\u3011\u6280\u80fd\u3092\u7fd2\u5f97\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u3068\u7fd2\u719f\u306e2\u6bb5\u968e\u304c\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u624b\u8853\u7b49\u306e\u4eba\u306e\u547d\u306b\u76f4\u63a5\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u6280\u80fd\u306f\u7fd2\u719f\u6bb5\u968e\u306b\u9054\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u9808\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u7fd2\u719f\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306f\u660e\u78ba\u306a\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u5224\u65ad\u306f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u3092\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u6307\u6a19\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u305d\u3053\u3067\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u4e00\u30f6\u6708\u306b\u6e21\u3063\u3066\u7d99\u7d9a\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3044\uff0c\u751f\u7406\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u7fd2\u719f\u6bb5\u968e\u307e\u3067\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u306f\u751f\u4f53\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306a\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u8a55\u4fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u78ba\u7acb\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e
\n\u3010\u65b9\u6cd5\u3011\u8a13\u7df4\u306e\u9032\u5c55\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u53ca\u3073\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u5224\u5b9a\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u305f\u6307\u6a19\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u3046\u305f\u3081\u306b\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u3054\u3068\u306b\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u306e\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u3092\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9f\u9a13\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u3072\u3089\u304c\u306a\u4e00\u6587\u5b57\u304c\u77e5\u899a\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u306e\u4e0d\u5f97\u610f\u306a\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c4\u9031\u9593\u6bce\u65e5\u8a13\u7df4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3088\u3046\u6307\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u4f34\u3046\u7fd2\u719f\u5ea6\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u9031\u306b1\u56defNIRS \uff08functional near infrared spectroscopy\uff09\u3067\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u7537\u6027\u5065\u5e38\u80051\u540d\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u5065\u5e38\u80054\u540d\u3092\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3068\u3057\uff0c\u8a08\u6e2c\u306b\u306f\u65e5\u7acb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30b3\u88fd\u306efNIRS\uff0cETG-7100\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\uff0e10-20\u6cd5\u306b\u6e96\u62e0\u3057\uff0c\u4e21\u5074\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u5f8c\u982d\u90e8\uff0c\u982d\u9802\u90e8\uff0c\u524d\u982d\u90e8\u306b\u8a08\u6e2c\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30d6\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b9f\u9a13\u306f\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u306b30\u79d2\u9593\u5b89\u9759\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u4fdd\u3061\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6ce8\u8996\u3068\u767a\u8a71\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff0e\u6b21\u306b60\u79d2\u9593\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u6642\u9593\u306b\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff0e\u8ab2\u984c\u306f2\u79d2\u306e\u6ce8\u8996\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3068\u6700\u957710\u79d2\u9593\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u306e2\u753b\u9762\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u767a\u8a71\u3067\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u5f8c\uff0c\u6b21\u306e\u753b\u9762\u3078\u9032\u3081\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u5b89\u9759\u306e\u6642\u9593\u309250\u79d2\u9593\u8a2d\u3051\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u306e\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3092\u884c\u3046\uff0e
\n\u3010\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u3011\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e00\u306b\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u306f1\u5206\u9593\u306b\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u51fa\u6765\u305f\u753b\u50cf\u679a\u6570\u3067\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\uff0c\u9031\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7fd2\u719f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c2\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u306b\u56de\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u56de\u7b54\u6642\u9593\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u4fc2\u6570\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u305f\u3068\u3053\u308d\uff0c\u9031\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3054\u3068\u306b\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3057\u305f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\uff0c\u9ad8\u3044\u8ca0\u306e\u76f8\u95a2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u3082\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u9031\u3092\u8ffd\u3046\u3054\u3068\u306b\u8ab2\u984c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u7fd2\u719f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u78ba\u8a8d\u51fa\u6765\u305f\uff0e\u6700\u5f8c\u306b\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3059\u308b\u4e0a\u3067\uff0c\u300c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\uff0c\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3082\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3066\uff0c\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3059\u308b\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u3057\u305ffNIRS\u306e\u6642\u7cfb\u5217\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0cZ-score\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u9031\u3054\u3068\u306b\u7a4d\u5206\u5024\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3057\u7dda\u5f62\u88dc\u9593\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6ce2\u5f62\u306b\u3088\u308a\u90e8\u4f4d\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u53f3\u4e0a\u304c\u308a\u306e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u7fa4\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6ce2\u5f62\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u50be\u5411\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u5b9a\u5e38\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u9054\u3057\u305f\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u6ce2\u5f62\u306f\u6e1b\u5c11\u50be\u5411\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e
\n\u3010\u7d50\u8ad6\u3011\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u6210\u7e3e\u306e\u4e0a\u6607\u306e\u4ed5\u65b9\u3068\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306b\u306f\u95a2\u4fc2\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

 
\n2.2. \u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u7591\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>1<\/strong>
\n\u3053\u3061\u3089\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306f\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306a\u305c\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u8a13\u7df4\u306b\u3088\u308a\u7fd2\u719f\u3059\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u3082\u51fa\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4ed6\u306b\uff0c\u8996\u899a\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u4eca\u56de\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>2<\/strong>
\n\u5e83\u5cf6\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u5ddd\u672c\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u4eee\u8aac\u3092\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u4e0a\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4eca\u56de\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u4eee\u8aac\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u3067\u7acb\u3066\u305f\u3082\u306e\u306a\u306e\u3067\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u306f\uff0c\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3044\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u306e\u304c\u6700\u8fd1\u3067NIRS\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3055\u305b\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u305f\u3044\u3068\u304a\u3063\u3057\u3083\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u306e\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u3069\u3093\u306a\u5b66\u4f1a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u805e\u304b\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>3<\/strong>
\n\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u5168\u65e5\u672c\u304b\u308b\u305f\u5354\u4f1a\u306e\u6d25\u4e45\u4e95\u5148\u751f\u304b\u3089\uff0c\u7acb\u4f53\u8996\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3068\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u8f09\u305b\u305f\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u3053\u306e\u30b9\u30c6\u30ec\u30aa\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u7126\u70b9\u3092\u4e0a\u624b\u304f\u305a\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u7acb\u4f53\u50cf\u304c\u77e5\u899a\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>4<\/strong>
\n\u524d\u982d\u90e8\u4ee5\u5916\u306e\u90e8\u5206\uff08\u5074\u982d\u90e8\u306a\u3069\uff09\u306f\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u79c1\u306f\u5168\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u306e\u691c\u8a0e\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u3082\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u9855\u8457\u306b\u73fe\u308c\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3082\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u524d\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u307f\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>5<\/strong>
\nt\u691c\u5b9a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u79c1\u306f\u524d\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u3068\u8ab2\u984c\u6642\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u30b5\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u6570\u3092\u5408\u308f\u305b\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u5e73\u5747\u5024\u306e\u691c\u5b9a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>6<\/strong>
\n\u57fc\u7389\u770c\u7dcf\u5408\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bb\u30f3\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u7be0\u5d0e\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u7d50\u679c\u306e\u307e\u3068\u3081\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u304c\u5909\u52d5\u3068\u306f\u3069\u3046\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u7a4d\u5206\u5024\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u304c\u5897\u52a0\u3084\u6e1b\u5c11\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>7<\/strong>
\n\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u7a4d\u5206\u5024\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u6307\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306a\u306e\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u6b63\u898f\u5316\u5f8c\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\uff0c\u8ab2\u984c\u533a\u9593\u306e\u307f\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u898b\u306a\u304c\u3089\u3053\u306e\u4e00\u672c\u4e00\u672c\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u7a4d\u5206\u5024\u306b\u3057\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u304c\u7a4d\u5206\u5024\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3067\u3059\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>8<\/strong>
\n\u6771\u4eac\u5de5\u696d\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u661f\u91ce\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u304c\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u3066\u307b\u3057\u3044\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u79c1\u306f\uff0c\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u8a18\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u6587\u7ae0\u3084\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u6307\u3057\u793a\u3057\uff0c\u9806\u3092\u8ffd\u3063\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n 
\n2.3. \u611f\u60f3
\n\u53bb\u5e74\u306e7\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u306e\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u4f1a\u3078\u306e\u53c2\u52a0\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0eNIRS\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u6709\u610f\u7fa9\u306a\u6a5f\u4f1a\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0eNIRS\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u304c\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u53bb\u5e74\u3082\u540c\u3058\u5b66\u4f1a\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u3055\u305b\u3066\u9802\u3044\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u53bb\u5e74\u3088\u308a\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\uff0c\u3060\u3093\u3060\u3093NIRS\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u5897\u3048\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u3082\u591a\u304f\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u4f53\u306e\u898f\u6a21\u3082\u5927\u304d\u304f\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3060\u306a\u3042\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u767a\u8868\u306e\u969b\u306b\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u3005\u304c\u79c1\u306e\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u8db3\u3092\u904b\u3093\u3067\u4e0b\u3055\u308a\uff0c\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8cea\u554f\u3082\u9802\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u9802\u3044\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u304b\u3089\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u306b\u5411\u3051\u3066\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u9032\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n 
\n3. \u8074\u8b1b
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e3\u4ef6\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u8074\u8b1b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u3000\u8133\u75be\u60a3\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308bNIRS\u306e\u81e8\u5e8a\u5fdc\u7528\uff1a\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u672a\u6765\u8457\u8005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u9152\u8c37\u85ab
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u5927\u4f1a\u9577\u8b1b\u6f14
\nAbstruct\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1aNIRS\u306f\u5f53\u521d\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e\u8133\u865a\u8840\u30fb\u4f4e\u9178\u7d20\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8133\u5faa\u74b0\u969c\u5bb3\u3092\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\uff0c\u6210\u4eba\u3067\u3082\u8133\u5faa\u74b0\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c1993\u5e74\u306b\u306f\uff0c\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u6642\u306e\u8ce6\u6d3b\u5faa\u74b0\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u76f8\u6b21\u3044\u3067\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0c\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30cd\u30ebNIRS\u304c\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3084\u81e8\u5e8a\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u5fdc\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0eNIRS\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u30fb\u6b20\u70b9\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8ff0\u3079\u308b\uff0eNIRS\u306f\u8131\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u3082\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5229\u70b9\u304c\u3042\u308b\uff0eNIRS\u3068fMRI\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03\u5b9f\u9a13\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u8133\u75be\u60a3\u4f8b\uff08\u8133\u8840\u7ba1\u969c\u5bb3\uff0c\u8133\u816b\u760d\uff0c\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u8133\u75be\u60a3\uff09\u306f\u6b63\u5e38\u8133\u3068\u7570\u306a\u308a\u795e\u7d4c\u6d3b\u52d5\u90e8\u4f4d\u3067\u8131\u9178\u7d20\u5316Hb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u305b\u305a\uff0cfMRI\u304c\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u6d3b\u52d5\u9818\u57df\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u3057\u306a\u3044\u75c7\u4f8b\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30d4\u30b3\u79d2\u30d1\u30eb\u30b9\u5149\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\uff0c\u5149\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3088\u308a\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306eHb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3092\u7b97\u51fa\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5229\u70b9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08TRS\uff09\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u5149\u8def\u9577\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u6642Hb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306e\u30de\u30c3\u30d4\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u3055\u3089\u306b\uff0cNIRS\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a55\u4fa1\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\uff0cNIRS\u306f\u7c21\u4fbf\u304b\u3064\u5ba2\u89b3\u7684\u306b\u8133\u306e\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u6027\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u4e88\u9632\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u793a\u5506\u3055\u308c\u305f\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

NIRS\u306e\u5229\u70b9\u3092\u6d3b\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306bNIRS\u3092\u666e\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u5b66\u4f1a\u306e\u5927\u4f1a\u9577\u3067\u3042\u308b\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u9152\u8c37\u5148\u751f\u304c\u3054\u8b1b\u6f14\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\uff0cNIRS\u306b\u306f\u8133\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\uff0c\u8133\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u767a\u898b\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30b9\u30c8\u30ec\u30b9\u8a55\u4fa1\u30c4\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u306a\u308a\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306a\u3069\u5927\u304d\u306a\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3092\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5024\u3057\u304b\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305fNIRS\u3067\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u5206\u89e3\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u7d76\u5bfe\u5024\u304c\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u6a5f\u5668\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u77e5\u308a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9a5a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u69d8\u3005\u306aNIRS\u306e\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304f\u8b1b\u6f14\u3092\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u30ea\u30cf\u30d3\u30ea\u30c6\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u5909\u3048\u308b\uff5eNIRS\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u795e\u7d4c\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306e\u5c55\u671b\uff5e\u8457\u8005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u4e09\u539f\u96c5\u53f2
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u7279\u5225\u4f01\u753b\u3000\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0
\nAbstruct\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u8133\u795e\u7d4c\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u30fb\u4ecb\u52a9\u91cf\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u65b9\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u4fe1\u53f7\u89e3\u6790\u6280\u8853\u306a\u3069\u306e\u9032\u6b69\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u975e\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u6280\u8853\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u307b\u307c\u30ea\u30a2\u30eb\u30bf\u30a4\u30e0\u3067\u306e\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u6e2c\u5b9a\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u304d\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff0e\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u30a2\u30d7\u30ed\u30fc\u30c1\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u6700\u3082\u7cbe\u529b\u7684\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u306f\uff0cBrain Machine Interface\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30c7\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u305f\u8133\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306b\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u968f\u610f\u7684\u306b\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u5236\u5fa1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u5b66\u7fd2\u3055\u305b\u308b\u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30ed\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c9\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u8133\u6d3b\u52d5\u3092\u5916\u7684\u306b\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308b\uff0e\u672c\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3089\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u624b\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u795e\u7d4c\u75be\u60a3\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u72b6\u3068\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u6982\u8aac\u3059\u308b\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

NIRS\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305fNeurofeedback\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5927\u962a\u5927\u5b66\u5927\u5b66\u9662\u306e\u4e09\u539f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u3054\u8b1b\u6f14\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u70b9\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u30c8\u30ec\u30fc\u30cb\u30f3\u30b0\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u958b\u767a\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304b\u3089\u8208\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\u305d\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5f8c\u907a\u75c7\u72b6\u306e\u8efd\u6e1b\u3092\u56f3\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u4eba\u306e\u5f79\u306b\u7acb\u3064\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u3000\u6b21\u4e16\u4ee3\u8fd1\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff1a\u62e1\u6563\u5149\u30c8\u30e2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\u8457\u8005\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u661f\u8a73\u5b50
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u7279\u5225\u4f01\u753b\u3000\u30b7\u30f3\u30dd\u30b8\u30a6\u30e0
\nAbstruct\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \uff1a\u9078\u629e\u7684\u30fb\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8133\u5185\u30d8\u30e2\u30b0\u30ed\u30d3\u30f3\u8a08\u6e2c\u306f\uff0c\u8fd1\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u958b\u767a\u5f53\u521d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0e\u8133\u5c40\u6240Hb\u5909\u5316\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u6700\u3082\u6709\u671b\u306a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u62e1\u6563\u5149\u30c8\u30e2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\uff08diffuse optical tomography\uff0cDOT\uff09\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0eDOT\u306f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u306eNIRS\u88c5\u7f6e\u3068\u540c\u3058\u304f\u8fd1\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u8907\u6570\u306e\u90e8\u4f4d\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3057\uff0c\u691c\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4fe1\u53f7\u304b\u3089\u5438\u53ce\u4fc2\u6570\u3084\u6563\u4e71\u4fc2\u6570\uff0c\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5438\u53ce\u4fc2\u6570\u304b\u3089\u7b97\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308bHb\u6fc3\u5ea6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u5c40\u6240\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5e03\u3092\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u306b2\u6b21\u5143\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f3\u6b21\u5143\u65ad\u5c64\u753b\u50cf\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\uff0e\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0cCW-DOT\u304c\u5b9f\u7528\u5316\u3055\u308c\uff0c\u7279\u306b\u8907\u6570\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7167\u5c04-\u53d7\u5149\u9593\u9694\u3067\u5149\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30d0\u3092\u914d\u7f6e\u3059\u308b\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6CW-DOT\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u9078\u629e\u7684\u306b\u8133\u7d44\u7e54\u7531\u6765\u306eHb\u5909\u5316\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\uff0eDOT\u306f\uff0c\u86cd\u5149\u7269\u8cea\u3092\u691c\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u86cd\u5149\u30c8\u30e2\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u30a3\uff08FDOT\uff09\u306b\u767a\u5c55\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0cDOT\u3068FDOT\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\uff0c\u500b\u4f53\u3092\u5bfe\u8c61\u3068\u3057\u305f\u5206\u5b50\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u304b\u3089\u500b\u4f53\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u307e\u3067\u306e\u30de\u30eb\u30c1\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u30c0\u30a4\u30ca\u30df\u30c3\u30af\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u308a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u73fe\u8c61\u306e\u89e3\u660e\u3084\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a3a\u65ad\u306a\u3069\u5e45\u5e83\u3044\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u671f\u5f85\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff0e<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u79c1\u305f\u3061\u3082NIRS\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u305f\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u884c\u3046\u4e0a\u3067\u8003\u3048\u306a\u304f\u3066\u306f\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044NIRS\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u5b9a\u91cf\u7684\u8a08\u6e2c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6771\u4eac\u90fd\u533b\u5b66\u7dcf\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u306e\u661f\u5148\u751f\u304c\u3054\u8b1b\u6f14\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0eNIRS\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u691c\u7d22\u3059\u308b\u3068\u5fc5\u305a\u304a\u540d\u524d\u3092\u62dd\u898b\u3059\u308b\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u661f\u5148\u751f\u306e\u3054\u8b1b\u6f14\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u305f\u3081\uff0c\u697d\u3057\u3093\u3067\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u76f8\u5bfe\u5024\u3057\u304b\u8a08\u6e2c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044NIRS\u306e\u5c55\u671b\u306b\u306a\u308a\u3046\u308bDOT\u3068\u3044\u3046\u6a5f\u5668\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u805e\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8208\u5473\u6df1\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\uff0e
\n 
\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
\n1)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u7b2c17\u56de\u3000\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u56e3\u6cd5\u4eba\u3000\u65e5\u672c\u5149\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\u30f3\u30b0\u5b66\u4f1a\u3000\u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868\u4f1a
\n 
\n\u5b66\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u5831\u544a\u66f8
\n\u5831\u544a\u8005\u6c0f\u540d
\n\u5c07\u7a4d\u5f69\u82bd
\n\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \u97f3\u74b0\u5883\u304c\u6570\u5b57\u8a18\u61b6\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u3068\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306b\u53ca\u307c\u3059
\n\u5f71\u97ff\u306e\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u306e\u691c\u8a0e
\n\u767a\u8868\u8ad6\u6587\u82f1\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb Gender difference in performance and brain function during memorizing task under influence of sound
\n\u8457\u8005 \u5c07\u7a4d\u5f69\u82bd, \u5c71\u672c\u8a69\u5b50\uff0c\u5ee3\u5b89\u77e5\u4e4b
\n\u4e3b\u50ac OHBM
\n\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u540d OHBM2014
\n\u4f1a\u5834 Congress Center in Humburg
\n\u958b\u50ac\u65e5\u7a0b 2014\/06\/08-2013\/06\/12
\n1. \u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u306e\u8a73\u7d30
\n2014\u5e746\u67088\u65e5\u304b\u308912\u65e5\u306b\u304b\u3051\u3066Congress Center in Humburg\u306b\u3066\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305fOHBM2014\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3053\u306e\u5b66\u4f1a\u306f\uff0c\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u3067\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u306e\u795e\u7d4c\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u5834\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u8fd1\u5e74\uff0c\u6a5f\u80fd\u7684\u78c1\u6c17\u5171\u9cf4\u753b\u50cf(fMRI)\u3084\u8133\u78c1\u56f3(MEG)\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7528\u3044\uff0c\u8133\u6a5f\u80fd\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u8a66\u307f\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u306b\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff0e\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u304b\u3089\u306f\u4ed6\u306b\u5c71\u672c\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u6728\u6751\uff0c\u6749\u7530\uff0c\u4e95\u4e0a\uff0c\u5927\u897f\uff0c\u771f\u5cf6\uff0c\u65e9\u5ddd\u304c\u53c2\u52a0\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n2. \u7814\u7a76\u767a\u8868
\n2.1. \u767a\u8868\u6982\u8981
\n\u79c1\u306f6\u67089\u65e5\u306e\u5348\u5f8c\u306e\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u201dOptical Imaging\/NIIRS\u201d\u306b\u53c2\u52a0\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u767a\u8868\u306e\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u767a\u8868\u3067\uff0c2\u6642\u9593\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u524d\u306b\u7acb\u3061\uff0c\u6765\u305f\u4eba\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u767a\u8868\u306f\uff0c\u201d Gender difference in performance and brain function during memorizing task under influence of sound\u201d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u6284\u9332\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u81f4\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff0e
\n[Introduction]
\nThe sound environments affect the results of intellectual works and the CBF(cerebral blood flow changes) was elucidated by the research using fNIRS(functional near infrared spectroscopy[1]. Furthermore, some psychological researches reported that there is a gender difference in performances under the influence of environment, and also in the sound which a person feels pleasant or unpleasant[2]. Since the previous study was conducted by 8 male subjects, the gender difference in the influence of sound environments was not under review. In this research, we investigated the gender difference in the influence of sound environments on intellectual work and brain functions during memory tasks. The experiment was conducted by 10 subjects, which consisted of 5 males and 5 females.
\n[Methods]
\nIn this experiment, three sound environment was used; silence, pink noise, and white noise. The sounds were presented while the subjects were performing an intellectual work. The intellectual work in this experiment was the task to memorize numerical strings; A subject memorize 8 numbers displayed in a circle in 3 seconds, and input them in the correct order within 7 seconds. A subject repeated this task 30 times. As the results of performance, the number of correct characters answered was counted. The influences of the sound environments on the performance were examined by measuring the CBF using fNIRS. After the experiment, questionnaires were completed by the subjects to investigate psychological factors. VAS (Visual Analogue Scale) was used as the measurement of feelings. The subjects marked the scale from 0 to 10 to illustrate their pleasantness.
\n[Results]
\nThe male subjects showed the better performance in the following order; silence, white noise, and pink noise, while the female subjects showed the better performance in the following order; white noise, silence, and pink noise. From the results of t-test, a significant difference between male subjects and female subjects was observed at the 5% level only under the white noise. A significant difference of the CBF between a rest and a task was found in more than a half of subjects under every sound environment, and it was observed near inferior frontal gyrus of left temporal region. In this area, the CBF was increased under the sound environments that subjects showed the better performance. From the results of questionnaires, the order of sound environments that a subject felt pleasant was just the same as the order of sound environments that he or she performed well. According to a psychological study, female are tend to find a white noise pleasant, while male finds it unpleasant. In this experiment, males found silence pleasant, and females found white noise pleasant. From these results, it was considered that the sound environment which a subject felt pleasant made their ability of concentration increased, so that a subject could show high performance and his\/her CBF was increased. Furthermore, since white noise has the effect of masking, it might mask the operating noises of the fNIRS. The inferior frontal gyrus of left temporal region is known to be related to working memory. Therefore, in this experiment, it is considered that the CBF was increased in this area, because this task requires memorizing and retaining the information.
\n[Conclusions]
\nThis research is aimed to investigate the gender differences in performances and brain functions during memorizing task under the influence of sounds. In the experiment, the subjects performed the task under the three sound environments; silence, pink noise, and white noise. Then the significant difference between genders was observed under the white noise. The sound environments a subject found pleasant were different between genders, and under that sound he\/she achieved the better score. The activated area was inferior frontal gyrus of left temporal region, and CBF were increased greatly under the sound environment in which the subject showed the better performance.
\n2.2. \u8cea\u7591\u5fdc\u7b54
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u767a\u8868\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8cea\u7591\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb91
\nPusan National University \u6240\u5c5e\u306eMalik Muhammad Naeem Mannan\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u9802\u3044\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\uff0eVAS\u306f\u4f55\u306e\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u6e2c\u3063\u305f\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u97f3\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u304c\u6301\u3064\uff0c\u5feb\u3084\u4e0d\u5feb\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3060\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb92
\nPusan National University \u6240\u5c5e\u306eMuhammad Ahmad Kamran\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u9802\u3044\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u8840\u6d41\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u51e6\u7406\u3057\u305f\u304b\uff0c\u8840\u6d41\u306f\u4f55\u4eba\u5206\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u8840\u6d41\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306f\uff0c\u5897\u6e1b\u91cf\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\uff0c\u30bf\u30b9\u30af\u958b\u59cb\u70b9\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30bc\u30ed\u70b9\u88dc\u6b63\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u5149\u8def\u9577\u304c\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u9593\u3067\u7570\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u5e73\u5747\u306f\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\uff0c\u30dd\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u306f\u4ee3\u8868\u8005\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u306e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u540c\u3058\u50be\u5411\u306b\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb93
\n\u65e5\u672c\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u80a5\u7530\u9053\u5f66\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u306f\uff0c\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9055\u3046\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u97f3\u306e\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u53cd\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u97f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\uff0c\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u30d1\u30ef\u30fc\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u304c\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u7b49\u3057\u3044\u97f3\u3067\u3042\u308b\uff0c\u3068\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u30d4\u30f3\u30af\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306f\u30ab\u30e9\u30fc\u30c9\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3042\u308a\uff0c\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u30d1\u30fc\u30d7\u30eb\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3084\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30cb\u30a2\u30f3\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u7279\u6027\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f1d\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30d1\u30bd\u30b3\u30f3\u3067\u97f3\u3082\u805e\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3060\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u9055\u3044\u306f\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5206\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60f3\u3092\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb94
\nRyerson University\u6240\u5c5e\u306eMartin Merener\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u9802\u3044\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u306f\u5065\u5e38\u8005\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4eca\u306f\u540c\u3058\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u88ab\u9a13\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u4eca\u5f8c\u306f\u5e74\u9f62\u5dee\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u3082\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\uff0c \u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u30fb\u8cea\u554f\u5185\u5bb95
\n\u8133\u306e\u5b66\u6821\u6240\u5c5e\u306e\u52a0\u85e4\u4fca\u5fb3\u3055\u3093\u304b\u3089\u9802\u3044\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u5de6\u5074\u982d\u90e8\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u306a\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u6570\u5b57\u8a18\u61b6\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52d5\u4f5c\u3092\u542b\u3080\u3053\u3068\uff0c\u6570\u5b57\u3092\u5531\u3048\u3066\u8a18\u61b6\u3057\u305f\u305f\u3081\u8a00\u8a9e\u9818\u57df\u3068\u95a2\u4fc2\u3057\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\uff0c\u5de6\u5074\u982d\u90e8\u306e\u4e0b\u524d\u982d\u56de\u4ed8\u8fd1\u304c\u6d3b\u6027\u3057\u305f\u3068\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5185\u5bb9\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n2.3. \u611f\u60f3
\n\u524d\u56de\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u5b66\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u307e\u308a\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u53cd\u7701\u70b9\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u81ea\u5206\u304b\u3089\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u8a71\u3057\u304b\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3092\u805e\u3044\u3066\u9802\u304d\uff0c\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u9802\u304d\uff0c\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30ab\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u8aac\u660e\u3092\u5206\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u9802\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\uff0c\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u53d7\u3051\u305f\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u3082\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u81ea\u5206\u306a\u308a\u306b\u82f1\u8a9e\u3067\u7b54\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3066\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u305d\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u5973\u6027\u304c\u30db\u30ef\u30a4\u30c8\u30ce\u30a4\u30ba\u3067\u6210\u7e3e\u304c\u826f\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\uff0c\u305d\u3093\u306a\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8d77\u3053\u308b\u306e\u304b\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u611f\u60f3\u3092\u3084\u306f\u308a\u591a\u304f\u9802\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\uff0c\u591a\u304f\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u304a\u3082\u3057\u308d\u3044\u7d50\u679c\u3060\u3068\u8a00\u3063\u3066\u9802\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u305f\u306e\u3067\u826f\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3067\u3059\uff0e\u4e00\u65b9\u3067\uff0c\u8003\u5bdf\u306e\u8a70\u3081\u304c\u8db3\u308a\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b9f\u611f\u3057\uff0c\u307e\u305f\uff0c\u97f3\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u89e3\u6790\u306a\u3069\uff0c\u3084\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u3070\u3089\u306a\u3044\u8ab2\u984c\u304c\u305f\u304f\u3055\u3093\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u4fee\u58eb\u8ad6\u6587\u307e\u3067\u306b\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306b\u6df1\u3081\u3066\u3044\u304d\u305f\u3044\u306a\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n3. \u8074\u8b1b
\n\u4eca\u56de\u306e\u8b1b\u6f14\u4f1a\u3067\u306f\uff0c\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e5\u4ef6\u306e\u767a\u8868\u3092\u8074\u8b1b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \uff1a\u3000Gender Differences in Automatic Motor Responses to Infant Cries
\n\u8457\u8005 \uff1a Irene Messina, Luigi Cattaneo, Nicola De Pisapia, Paola Venuti
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d \uff1a Social Interaction
\nAbstract \uff1a Introduction:
\nDue to the biological relevance of infant-related stimuli for newborn survival and reproductive success, it has been suggested that infant-related stimuli should capture adult attention and automatically trigger physiological responses to prepare for action (Brosch et al., 2007). Recent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies have revealed increased activity in the premotor cortex in response to infant-related sensory stimulation (Caria et al., 2012; De Pisapia et al., 2013; Venuti et al., 2012). This finding was interpreted as the loading of an appropriate and specific behavioural\/motor program response to the alerting stimuli.
\nHowever, neuroimaging lacks the temporal resolution to determine whether these motor activations are the product of early automatic responses or of late, cognitively mediated responses. Indeed, physiological signatures of automatic bottom-up responses can be observed in very early phases of stimulus processing, between 100 and 250 ms after stimulus onset (Barchiesi and Cattaneo, 2012).
\nIn order to verify the hypothesis that affiliative stimuli automatically evoke motor plans, in the present study, we measured the presence and the time course of covert modulation of motor cortex excitability by recording the motor evoked potentials (MEPs) associated to single-pulse Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), in an event-related paradigm. Such paradigm allows to collect data with high temporal resolution and to disentangle bottom-up automatic responses from top-down cognitively mediated ones.
\nMethods:
\nWe applied single-pulse TMS (spTMS) to participants’ motor cortex, time-locked to the audio presentation of infant cries, and we recorded motor evoked potentials (MEPs) from two upper-limb muscles. The time course of motor modulation was assessed from 0 to 250 ms from sound onset, in six steps of 50 ms in 10 females and 10 male non-parent subjects aged 25-38 years. Responses were recorded from a proximal muscle (biceps brachii – BB) and a distal muscle (first interosseus dorsalis – 1DI) of the right upper limb. Stimuli were five different baby cries sounds and ten control sounds obtained increasing baby cries in pitch by 200 and 400 Hz. Moreover, a post-hoc control experiment was realized to better control for the specificity of infant cries. In this case, a different group of 10 non-parent female participants (age range 18-39) were exposed to control stimuli obteined through the scrambling of the original raw and pitch-modified baby cries used in the main experiment.
\nResults:
\nThe ANOVA on the data from the ID1 muscle showed a Sex*Isi*Cry 3-way interaction, F(10, 180)=2.80, p=0.003. To investigate this interaction, the design was split in two Isi*Cry ANOVAs, each with data from one sex only. The analysis of males yielded only a main effect of ISI, F(5, 45)=4.1570, p=0.003. By contrast, the analysis performed on females showed a main effect of ISI, F(5, 45)=6.02, p<0.001 and a 2-way Isi*Cry interaction F(10, 90)=5.23, p<0.001. Using the control experiment data, the ANOVA on the ID1 muscle yielded a significant 3-way interaction between Group (experimental stimuli versus scrambled experimental stimuli) * Isi * Cry (F(10, 180)=2.67, p=0.005). The analysis on the group who listened to scrambled cries by means of a 2-way ISI*CRY ANOVA did not show any significant result.
\nConclusions:
\nThe data of the present study documented the presence of early motor responses that are specific to baby cries in adult non-parents. Such finding is in accord with the literature on mutual inter-subjectivity that typically regulates parent-infant interaction (Beebe, 2000)
\nThe finding was restricted to female participants. Finding automatic responsiveness to baby cries in nullipara women lends further support to the idea of an “alloparental care” predisposition in females, but not in males, similar to several mammalian species which feature cooperation in infant care (Briga et al., 2012).
\n\u4e73\u5150\u306e\u6ce3\u304d\u58f0\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u4e21\u89aa\u306e\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u30a2\u30ed\u30d1\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30b1\u30a2\u3068\u3044\u3046\u52b9\u679c\u306b\u3088\u308a\uff0c\u5973\u6027\u306f\u6ce3\u304d\u58f0\u306b\u654f\u611f\u306b\u53cd\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u304c\uff0c\u7537\u6027\u306f\u53cd\u5fdc\u304c\u920d\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7d50\u679c\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u3057\u304b\u3057\uff0c\u305d\u306e\u30a2\u30ed\u30d1\u30ec\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30b1\u30a2\u306e\u767a\u751f\u8981\u56e0\u306f\u672a\u89e3\u660e\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u5dee\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u539f\u56e0\u3092\u79c1\u306f\u8aac\u5f97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u305f\u3044\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \uff1a Sex differences in the neuromagnetic response to body motion
\n\u8457\u8005 \uff1a Marina Pavlova, Alexander Sokolov, Christel Bidet-Ildei
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d \uff1a Social Cognition
\nAbstract \uff1a\u3000Introduction:
\nVisual sensitivity to human body motion may be considered as a hallmark of daily-life social cognition, and a basis for nonverbal communication and social competence. It appears that visual processing of biological motion engages a specialized neural network with a key node in the right temporal cortex (see Pavlova, Cerebral Cortex 2012, for review) where it topographically overlaps and likely communicates with the neural circuitry underpinning visual social cognition. It is unclear, however, whether the social brain sex-specific. There is a paucity of research examining sex differences at a neurobiological level. The motivation of the present work was to uncover sex-specific alterations in the time-course and dynamic topography of the entire cortical network underpinning visual processing of point-light human locomotion.
\nMethods:
\nWe focused on analyses of the whole-head magnetoencephalographic (MEG) response to biological motion during performance of a one-back-repetition task with canonical and spatially scrambled point-light displays. By uncovering changes in root-mean-squire (RMS) of evoked MEG activity, we examined sex-related differences in cortical MEG activation in healthy adult females and males.
\nResults:
\nThe outcome indicates that in the absence of behavioral differences, sex of observers impacts the cortical evoked RMS response to human locomotion: (i) Sex differences in the cortical MEG response to biological motion occur mostly over the right brain hemisphere; (2) At early latencies (200-250 ms from stimulus onset), difference in RMS amplitude between canonical and scrambled biological motion displays was higher in female as compared to male participants over the right parietal cortex, left temporal cortex, and over the right temporal cortex; and (3) At later latencies, difference in RMS amplitude was higher in males as compared to females over the right frontal lobe at a latency of 250-300 ms, and at a latency of 350-400 ms. Over the right occipital cortex, males display a greater RMS amplitude in response to biological motion at a latency of 400-450 ms.
\nConclusions:
\nThe findings deliver the first evidence for gender dependent modes in time-course and topography of the neural circuitry underpinning visual processing of biological motion. Most remarkable outcome of this work is that females exhibit greater activity over the right temporal cortex, a key of the social brain, where the network specialized for biological motion processing topographically overlaps and communicates with the neural circuitry underpinning visual social cognition (revealing social properties of others such as intentions, emotions, and expectations). Gender-related dimorphism in the cortical response may prevent behavioral differences if they are maladaptive. The outcome represents a framework for studying sex differences in the social brain in psychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders.
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\n\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \uff1aThe influence of rhythm structure on auditory-motor interaction during listening to simple singing
\n\u8457\u8005 \uff1a Monika Jungblut, Monika Pustelniak, Ralph Schnitker,
\nWalter Huber
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d \uff1a Music
\nAbstract \uff1a\u3000Introduction:
\nThe greater bihemispheric organization of singing compared to speech is one obvious reason for the implementation of singing instructions in the treatment of patients suffering from motor speech disorders as well as aphasia. Meanwhile the fact that listening to musical rhythms, speech, perceptual discrimination or vocal imagery recruits motor regions of the brain is well documented.
\nOur objective was to investigate if auditory-motor interactions during action-related listening to simple singing also vary according to rhythm structure as we recently demonstrated for singing production.
\nSubjects listened to vowel changes with differing rhythm complexity in anticipation of repeating the heard stimuli during the latter portion of the experiment. Stimuli consisted of vowel changes with regular groupings (1), regular groupings with rests (2), and irregular groupings (3), in contrast to single isochronously chanted vowel repetitions as control condition.
\nMethods:
\n17 male and 13 female, right-handed non-musicians took part in this study on a 3T Siemens Trio MRI-system. We used a T2*-weighted EPI sequence (TR 2200ms, TE 30ms, FA 90\u00b0); 41 transversal slices with a thickness of 3.4 mm were acquired covering the whole brain.
\nThe experiment was conducted in an event-related design. Stimuli were presented in a pseudo-randomized order and jittered around an interstimulus interval (ISI) of 9 sec. Stimuli were presented over headphone. Imaging data were analyzed using SPM8.
\nResults:
\nResults were derived from random effects group analysis (FWE .05, extend threshold 10 voxel).
\nWhile subtraction (2) minus (1) yielded additional activation in the left precentral gyrus (BA6,9) both subtractions from condition (3) resulted in additional activation of bilateral putamen and caudate.
\nOnly subtraction (3) minus (1) yielded additional activation of bilateral pre-SMA and precentral gyrus (BA6,9) more distinct in the left hemisphere. Middle, superior, and transverse temporal gyrus (BA22,42,41), ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (BA47,45) and insula (BA13) were activated most prominent in the left hemisphere. Inferior and superior parietal gyrus (BA40,7) and anterior cingulate gyrus (BA32,24) were activated most prominent in the right hemisphere.
\nConclusions:
\nOur findings are in line with the studies mentioned above concerned with auditory-motor interaction, although listening to rhythmically structured singing has not been investigated up to now. Rhythm structure seems to be a decisive factor which induces specific activations with increasing demands on cognitive capacities e.g. working memory and sequential processing. The more explicit segmentation is required the more distinct and left lateralized temporal, premotor, and prefrontal activation occurs during action-related listening to chanted vowel changes. If it was possible to support programming and planning of articulatory gestures also by listening to directed vocal exercises this might be relevant for therapy interventions with patients mentioned above.
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\n\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \uff1a Syntactic priming effect during second language sentence production by Japanese learners of English: An fMRI study
\n\u8457\u8005 \uff1a Lejian Huang, Melissa Farmer, Marwan Baliki,
\nA. Vania Apkarian
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d \uff1a Resting state
\nAbstract \uff1a\u3000Introduction:
\nThe Multidisciplinary Approach to the Study of Chronic Pelvic Pain (MAPP) Network is conducting collaborative research on urological chronic pelvic pain disorders. For the MRI section, 5 research centers around the US are participating, all using the same imaging protocol. As scanner-related variability may introduce noise, careful investigation of the effects of center on T1, DTI, and Resting(R)-fMRI data analysis are necessary. Furthermore, as gender and age effects are also critical in the statistical analysis and interpretation of results, we investigate possible effects of these parameters.
\nMethods:
\nFor the T1 study, 52, 85, 60, 26, and 40 subjects were scanned at Northwestern Univ. (NW), UCLA, the Univ. of Michigan (Michigan), Stanford Univ. (Stanford), and the Univ. of Alabama (UAB), respectively. All T1s passed through a quality control pipeline. Residual neck voxels were removed for the purpose of better segmentation before peripheral gray matter (GM) volume was calculated using FSL-SIENAX. Differences of GM volume across centers and between genders were computed using a one-way ANOVA. The correlations between GM volume and age were calculated before and after center and age corrections. For the DTI study, 53, 92, and 6 subjects were scanned at NW, UCLA, and Stanford, respectively. All DTI images were corrected using eddy correct in FSL. Following the corrections, a diffusion tensor model was fitted at each voxel using fslfit in FSL, generating a Fractional Anisotropy (FA) map for each subject. Then, all FA images were nonlinearly registered to MNI152_1mm, creating the mean FA image, which was skeletonized. Mean FA value on the skeleton was calculated. Differences of mean FA across centers and genders were computed using a one-way ANOVA. The correlations between mean FA and age were calculated before and after center and age corrections. For the R-fMRI analysis, 52, 85, 60, 26, and 40 subjects were scanned at NW, UCLA, Michigan, Stanford, and UAB, respectively. All data were preprocessed. Degree differences for degree density at 0.1 for center\/age\/gender were computed voxel-wise using a three way ANOVA for the ROIs of GM and default mode network (DMN), individually. All multiple comparisons were corrected using a false positive discovery technique.
\nResults:
\nFor the T1 study (see fig. 1): A) GM volume showed a significant dependence on center; B) There were no differences between males and females for GM volume; C) GM volume showed a high negative correlation with age (left panel). The correlation between GM volume and age increased when the GM volumes were corrected for both center and gender effects (right panel). On average, GM volume decreased by 2 c.c. for every year of aging. For the DTI study (fig. 2): A) The mean FA skeleton (green); B) Mean FA values showed a significant center effect; C) Mean FA values did not show any significant gender effects across all subjects. D) Mean FA values showed a significant negative correlation with age (left scatter plot). This correlation persisted when the FA values were corrected for center effect (right scatter plot). For R-fMRI study (fig. 3): Brain images show the mean voxel-wise degree for resting state scans across all subjects; B) Brain images show the center effect for the degree maps. There was a highly significant center effect. C) Degree maps showed a significant dependency of age (young vs. old). There were no differences in degree distribution for gender (male vs. female). D) Brain images show the mean DMN computed across all subjects. E) Brain images show the center effect on the DMN. There was a significant center effect. There were no significant age or gender effects.
\nConclusions:
\nWe confirm that center effects are significant for all data types. Therefore, it is necessary to correct for center effects prior to further analysis. Additionally, negative correlation between GM volume and mean FA, as well as between GM volume and age, were found. However, there is no effect of gender on any data
\n\u5b89\u9759\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066T1\u3068DTI\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u7537\u5973\u5dee\uff0c\u5e74\u9f62\u5dee\u3092\u8abf\u67fb\u3057\u305f\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6709\u610f\u306a\u5dee\u306f\u898b\u3089\u308c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\uff0c\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u3057\u305f\uff0e\u666e\u6bb5\uff0c\u7537\u5973\u9593\u306e\u6210\u7e3e\u3084\u8133\u8840\u6d41\u5909\u5316\u306b\u6709\u610f\u5dee\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u671f\u5f85\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u7814\u7a76\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u3059\u308b\u524d\u63d0\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3057\u3066\uff0c\u5b89\u9759\u6642\u306b\u5dee\u304c\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\uff0c\u5927\u5207\u3060\u3068\u611f\u3058\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff0e
\n\u767a\u8868\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb \uff1aSex Differences in BOLD Response During Virtual Navigation: Different Routes to the Same Destination
\n\u8457\u8005 \uff1a Nicole Nowak, Wendy Elkins, Susan Resnick, Scott Moffat
\n\u30bb\u30c3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u540d \uff1a Behavior
\nAbstract \uff1a\u3000Introduction:
\nA male advantage is often reported for measures of visuospatial performance, including measures of spatial navigation (for review, see Collucia & Louse, 2004); however, few papers have addressed sex differences in brain activity during performance of these navigation tasks (Gr\u00f6n et al. 2000). Moreover, because men and women often differ in performance, it is difficult to determine whether resulting brain activation differences are due to sex per se, or brain activation differences in good versus poorer performers. We designed a virtual environment that provokes robust navigation-related brain activations but in which men and women perform equally well. We then used functional MRI to compare the brain activation between men and women during performance in a virtual environment who were well-matched in navigation performance.
\nMethods:
\nThirty healthy participants (15 men) aged 18-39 years participated. The virtual maze used in this task was a combination of interconnected hallways and rooms, where there were six common objects placed throughout. During the encoding phase participants were required to actively explore the virtual maze and learn the location of six objects, the interconnections of the hallways, and the general layout of the maze. The fMRI navigation phase required participants to remember and actively navigate to the locations of the six objects encountered during the encoding phase and to move from object to object as quickly and as accurately as possible using the shortest possible route. Behavioral outcomes included the number of correct hits, number of errors, speed, and total percent correct. A block design was employed and consisted of alternating conditions of navigation versus control. There were a total of 10 blocks (5 navigation; 5 control), which alternated every 60 s.
\nImages were acquired on a 1.5 Tesla Phillips Gyroscan NT Intera parallel to the plane containing the anterior and posterior commissures. Functional images were obtained using echo-planar imaging (TR = 3000 ms; TE = 30 ms; FOV= 64\u00d764; voxel size= 3.75mm\u00d73.75mm\u00d75.5 mm). Statistical analysis was performed using SPM8 (Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology, London, UK). All images were motion corrected by realigning to the first image of each participant and were spatially normalized to a standard template which is based on the reference brain provided by the Montreal Neurological Institute.
\nResults:
\nA one-sample t-test comparing the navigation and control condition was used to determine brain regions associated with navigation for the whole sample. This analysis revealed robust navigation-related activations in the posterior parahippocampal gyrus, retro-splenial cortex and parietal lobe which replicate previous findings.
\nFor comparisons between men and women during navigation, analysis of covariance was performed with sex as a grouping variable and speed of movement through the maze as a covariate. For all random effects analyses, height threshold was set at p < 0.01 with a spatial extent threshold of 25 voxels to control for type I error. Men and women did not differ in navigation accuracy, but sex differences were nevertheless apparent in the functional neuroanatomical correlates of navigation. Where men and women differed in brain activation, men activated more posterior brain regions and women more anterior regions. Specifically, there was significantly increased activation of the parahippocampal gyrus and posterior cingulate cortex in men, and superior frontal gyrus and head of the caudate nucleus in women.
\nConclusions:
\nOur results demonstrate that even when men and women are well-matched on navigation performance, they appear to use different brain mechanisms to achieve the same behavioral end point. The results are interpreted within the framework of men and women approaching navigation tasks in a different way that elicits different patterns of brain activation.
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\n\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e
\n1) OHBM2014\u3000\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30da\u30fc\u30b8
\nhttps:\/\/ww4.aievolution.com\/hbm1401\/index.cfm?do=abs.pubSearchOptions&style=0&abstractParentID=<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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