{"id":2728,"date":"2025-07-06T19:05:10","date_gmt":"2025-07-06T10:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/?p=2728"},"modified":"2025-07-06T19:06:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-06T10:06:02","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e6%97%85%e3%81%99%e3%82%8b%e7%9f%a5%e3%80%8d%e3%81%ae%e5%ae%9f%e8%b7%b5%e8%80%85%e3%81%a8%e3%81%97%e3%81%a6%e3%81%ae%e6%96%b0%e5%b3%b6%e8%a5%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/?p=2728","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u65b0\u5cf6\u8944"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u5cf6\u8944\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e scholares vagantes\uff08\u653e\u6d6a\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u309219\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u65e5\u672c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u305f\u3001\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u6709\u306a\u5b58\u5728\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u3067\u4e57\u8239\u3057\u305f\u300c\u30ef\u30a4\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u53f7\u300d\uff08Wild Rover\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8239\u540d\u306f\u3001\u307e\u3055\u306b\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u306e\u653e\u6d6a\u8005\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u5f7c\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3059\u308b\u5076\u7136\u306e\u4e00\u81f4\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u65b0\u5cf6\u306f\u7269\u7406\u7684\u306a\u65c5\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306a\u65c5\u3092\u3082\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3078\u306e\u56de\u5fc3\u306f\u3001\u5358\u306a\u308b\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u8ee2\u5411\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4f53\u9a13\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u65b0\u5cf6\u306f\u300c9\u5e74\u9593\u306b\u304a\u3088\u3093\u3060\u6b27\u7c73\u3067\u306e\u751f\u6d3b\u3092\u901a\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u3001\u3068\u304f\u306b\u30d7\u30ed\u30c6\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u304c\u6587\u5316\u3084\u56fd\u6c11\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u611f\u5316\u304c\u3044\u304b\u306b\u5de8\u5927\u3067\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3092\u4f53\u5f97\u3057\u3066\u5e30\u56fd\u3057\u305f\u300d\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3072\u3068\u3064\u304c\u300c\u826f\u5fc3\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76ee\u300d\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u300c\u795e\u306e\u76ee\u300d\u3092\u610f\u8b58\u3057\u3066\u521d\u3081\u3066\u82bd\u751f\u3048\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

1871\u5e74\u3001\u65b0\u5cf6\u306f\u5ca9\u5009\u4f7f\u7bc0\u56e3\u306e\u901a\u8a33\u3068\u3057\u3066\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5316\u306b\u95a2\u4e0e\u3057\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u79fb\u52d5\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u304c\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u3067\u5b9f\u8df5\u3057\u305f\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u5236\u5ea6\u5316\u305d\u306e\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u897f\u6d0b\u306e\u30ad\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u6559\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u79fb\u690d\u3057\u3001\u300c\u826f\u5fc3\u306e\u5168\u8eab\u306b\u5145\u6e80\u3057\u305f\u308b\u4e08\u592b\uff08\u307e\u3059\u3089\u304a\uff09\u300d\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u3092\u76ee\u6307\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5cf6\u306e\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u306b\u306f\u3001\u501c\u513b\u4e0d\u7f88\uff08\u3066\u304d\u3068\u3046\u3075\u304d\uff09\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u304c\u8cab\u304b\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u624d\u6c17\u304c\u3059\u3050\u308c\u3001\u72ec\u7acb\u5fc3\u304c\u65fa\u76db\u3067\u3001\u5e38\u8ecc\u3067\u306f\u5f8b\u3057\u304c\u305f\u3044\u300d\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e “libertas scholastica”\uff08\u5b66\u554f\u306e\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u7d99\u627f\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u5916\u56fd\u8a9e\u3092\u8a71\u305b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u4fa1\u5024\u89b3\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3001\u305d\u3053\u304b\u3089\u300e\u4f55\u304b\u300f\u3092\u898b\u51fa\u305b\u308b\u4eba\u3092\u80b2\u3080\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7406\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u5927\u5b66\u306e “studium generale”\uff08\u5168\u3066\u306e\u5730\u57df\u304b\u3089\u5b66\u751f\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u308b\uff09\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u4f53\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u540c\u5fd7\u793e\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u540d\u79f0\u81ea\u4f53\u304c\u3001\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u8868\u73fe\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u300c\u5fd7\u3092\u540c\u3058\u304f\u3059\u308b\u8005\u304c\u5275\u308b\u7d50\u793e\u300d\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u3001\u56fd\u5883\u3084\u51fa\u8eab\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u305f\u5b66\u554f\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u7406\u5ff5\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e “universitas”\uff08\u5b66\u8005\u30fb\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff09\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u3092\u7d99\u627f\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5cf6\u304c\u63b2\u3052\u305f\u300c\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u826f\u5fc3\u300d\u306e\u80b2\u6210\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u306e “universitas magistrorum et scholarium”\uff08\u5e2b\u5f1f\u306e\u5b66\u7fd2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff09\u306e\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u767a\u5c55\u5f62\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u306f\u300c\u4e00\u3064\u306e\u56fd\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306f\u6c7a\u3057\u3066\u4e8c\u30fb\u4e09\u4eba\u306e\u82f1\u96c4\u306e\u529b\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u3001\u4e00\u56fd\u3092\u5f62\u4f5c\u308b\u6559\u80b2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u54c1\u6027\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u4eba\u3005\u306e\u529b\u306b\u3088\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u300d\u3068\u8ff0\u3079\u3001\u300c\u3053\u3046\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u3005\u304c\u300e\u4e00\u56fd\u306e\u826f\u5fc3\u300f\u3068\u8a00\u3046\u3079\u304d\u4eba\u305f\u3061\u300d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u300c\u826f\u5fc3\u306e\u5168\u8eab\u306b\u5145\u6e80\u3057\u305f\u308b\u4e08\u592b\uff08\u307e\u3059\u3089\u304a\uff09\u306e\u8d77\u308a\u6765\uff08\u304d\u305f\uff09\u3089\u3093\u4e8b\u3092\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u9858\u3044\u306f\u3001\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u56fd\u969b\u7684\u306a\u62e1\u6563\u3092\u8c61\u5fb4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5cf6\u8944\u304c\u5275\u59cb\u3057\u305f\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u7cbe\u795e\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u7fa9\u3092\u6301\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u660e\u6cbb\u521d\u671f\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u56fd\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u306e\u5148\u99c6\u6027\u3001\u6771\u897f\u6587\u5316\u306e\u67b6\u3051\u6a4b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u5f79\u5272\u3001\u6a29\u5a01\u306b\u5c48\u3057\u306a\u3044\u81ea\u7531\u306a\u5b66\u554f\u7cbe\u795e\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u6559\u80b2\u3092\u901a\u3058\u305f\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u9769\u3078\u306e\u8cac\u4efb\u611f\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6559\u80b2\u306b\u3082\u901a\u3058\u308b\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5cf6\u8944\u306e\u5b9f\u8df5\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e scholares vagantes \u304b\u3089\u73fe\u4ee3\u306e\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u6559\u80b2\u307e\u3067\u8cab\u304f\u3001\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u306e\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u77e5\u8b58\u306e\u56fd\u5883\u3092\u8d8a\u3048\u305f\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u7570\u6587\u5316\u3068\u306e\u51fa\u4f1a\u3044\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u6210\u9577\u3001\u5b66\u7fd2\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u306e\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u793e\u4f1a\u5909\u9769\u3078\u306e\u8ca2\u732e\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8981\u7d20\u306f\u3001\u6642\u4ee3\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u5cf6\u8944\u306f\u3001\u6587\u5b57\u901a\u308a\u300c\u65c5\u3059\u308b\u77e5\u300d\u3092\u751f\u304d\u305f\u4eba\u7269\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6559\u80b2\u53f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5b9f\u8df5\u8005\u306e\u4e00\u4eba\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u751f\u6daf\u3068\u6559\u80b2\u7406\u5ff5\u306f\u3001\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u56fd\u5883\u3084\u6587\u5316\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u79fb\u52d5\u3057\u3001\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u4fa1\u5024\u3092\u5275\u9020\u3059\u308b\u529b\u3092\u6301\u3064\u3053\u3068\u3092\u3001\u8eab\u3092\u3082\u3063\u3066\u8a3c\u660e\u3057\u305f\u8cb4\u91cd\u306a\u4e8b\u4f8b\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u5cf6\u8944\u306f\u3001\u4e2d\u4e16\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e scholares vagantes\uff08\u653e\u6d6a\u5b66\u751f\uff09\u306e\u7cbe … \u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-idea"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2728"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2729,"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2728\/revisions\/2729"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/is.doshisha.ac.jp\/~tomo\/ftw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}